MModelspectraIndependent AI Model Intelligence
Head-to-head · Updated 2026-09-08
Model Comparison · Head to Head

Gemini 3.1 Pro vs GLM-5.2

Gemini 3.1 Pro wins on Overall, Coding, Multimodal. Every numeric field is compared below, with a worked monthly-cost example and a pick rule for each use case.

VendorGoogle / Zhipu AI
Data fields15+ dimensions
Updated2026-09-08
Read~9 min
01

Verdict at a glance

Bottom line: Choose Gemini 3.1 Pro when coding depth, long-context reliability matter most; choose GLM-5.2 when lower cost is the priority.

Choose Gemini 3.1 Pro if you…

  • Native audio and video
  • Strong scientific computing
  • Largest 2M context
  • Search integration
  • Best for: Multimodal, Scientific reasoning, Audio & video

Choose GLM-5.2 if you…

  • Strong open-source ecosystem
  • Good Chinese
  • Mature enterprise services
  • Best for: Chinese, Open source, Coding
02

Head-to-head aggregate scores

Scores are 0–100, aggregated from public benchmark information and independently weighted across three leaderboards. Rank is out of 22 tracked models.

Gemini 3.1 Pro Higher overall
Google · #3 overall
Overall83
Coding74
Multimodal92
VS
GLM-5.2
Zhipu AI · #10 overall
Overall73
Coding66
Multimodal79

Aggregated from public sources and independently weighted; methodology on the Terms page. Scores within 3 points are treated as statistically tied.

03

Specs & pricing — every field side by side

List API prices in USD per 1M tokens. The highlighted cell is the stronger value/capability on that row.

DimensionGemini 3.1 ProGLM-5.2Verdict
VendorGoogle (US)Zhipu AI (CN)Different vendors
Released2026.052026.06GLM-5.2 is newer
Overall (rank)83 · #373 · #10Gemini 3.1 Pro +10
Coding74 · #966 · #15Gemini 3.1 Pro +8
Multimodal92 · #279 · #12Gemini 3.1 Pro +13
Context window2M128KGemini 3.1 Pro larger
Max output128K64KGLM-5.2 longer
Effective-context9288Gemini 3.1 Pro more reliable
Input $/1M$2$1.4GLM-5.2 cheaper
Output $/1M$12$4.4GLM-5.2 cheaper
Cache discountnonenoneTie
Speed~60 tok/s~50 tok/sGemini 3.1 Pro faster
TTFT0.7s0.6sGLM-5.2 snappier
Function calling7880GLM-5.2 ahead
Refusal rate~12%~8%GLM-5.2 less restrictive
English9070Gemini 3.1 Pro
Chinese7590GLM-5.2
Modalitiestext, image, audio, videotext, imagedifferent coverage
Open weightsNoYesGLM-5.2 is open
Fine-tuningYesYes
Free tierGemini App free with limited quota; API free tier availableChatGLM free; free quota on the open platform
SOC2 / no-trainyes / yesno / yes
Private deploymentNoYesGLM-5.2

Fields drawn from vendor public documentation and the Modelspectra 22-model dataset; speed varies with network, concurrency and prompt length. Verify current pricing before purchase.

04

Dimension-by-dimension analysis

Reasoning & overall intelligence

Gemini 3.1 Pro leads the overall aggregate by 10 points (83 vs 73). That is a meaningful, not marginal, edge on hard, multi-step reasoning, while GLM-5.2 remains a strong generalist that is not out of its depth on routine work.

Agentic coding

This is a modest gap: Gemini 3.1 Pro scores 74 against 66. On multi-file edits, SWE-style tickets and long-horizon agent loops Gemini 3.1 Pro needs fewer correction turns; GLM-5.2 is still competent for scripts and assisted completion but trails as task complexity rises.

Multimodal

Gemini 3.1 Pro leads multimodal 92 vs 79. A concrete modality difference: Gemini 3.1 Pro additionally handles audio, video.

Speed & latency

Gemini 3.1 Pro is faster in interactive use: ~60 tok/s with 0.7s TTFT versus ~50 tok/s with 0.6s TTFT (about 1.2× the throughput). For conversational UIs where perceived responsiveness drives retention, that edge is a real product factor even when raw reasoning is lower.

Context: window vs usable recall

Nominal windows are 2M for Gemini 3.1 Pro and 128K for GLM-5.2. Effective-context scores point the same way as window size — Gemini 3.1 Pro is ahead on usable recall (92 vs 88), so prefer it for long-document work where details cannot be missed.

Price & total cost

GLM-5.2 is the cheaper API at $1.4/$4.4 versus Gemini 3.1 Pro at $2/$12 per 1M input/output tokens — list input is about 1.4× lower.

Chinese vs English

English: Gemini 3.1 Pro 90 vs GLM-5.2 70. Chinese: 75 vs 90. For Chinese-language production, GLM-5.2 is the stronger pick. Note that non-Chinese models generally require overseas network access for their APIs.

Tool use & ecosystem

Function-calling score: Gemini 3.1 Pro 78 vs GLM-5.2 80, so GLM-5.2 has the edge on structured tool use. Fine-tuning is available from Gemini 3.1 Pro and GLM-5.2. Factor in existing SDK/plugin familiarity — switching cost often outweighs a few-point tool-use gap.

05

Cost worked example — same workload, real token math

Assume a production workload of 100M input + 30M output tokens per month, with 90% of input tokens served from cache. Figures use public list prices.

Scenario · per monthGemini 3.1 ProGLM-5.2Gap
List priceno cache applied$560100M in × $2  +  30M out × $12$272100M in × $1.4  +  30M out × $4.42.06×gap
With caching90% of inputs cache-hit$560no published cache discount$272no published cache discount2.06×gap

Illustrative model; your input/output mix and cache-hit ratio change the result. Prices are list rates before any enterprise agreement.

06

Decision tree

IF the workload is agentic or multi-file coding and a wrong first pass is expensive  →  choose Gemini 3.1 Pro (coding 74 vs 66).
IF you serve real-time users and latency is a product KPI  →  choose Gemini 3.1 Pro (~60 tok/s, 0.7s TTFT).
IF you are cost-driven at scale on routine, high-volume workloads  →  choose GLM-5.2 ($$1.4/$$4.4 per 1M in/out).
IF long-document recall has to be near-perfect  →  choose Gemini 3.1 Pro (effective context 92 vs 88).
07

Frequently asked questions

How do costs compare at 100M tokens/month with caching?
At 100M input + 30M output with 90% of inputs cache-hit, Gemini 3.1 Pro is about $560/month and GLM-5.2 about $272/month after cache discounts ($560 and $272 at list).
Does the bigger context window actually matter?
Nominal windows are Gemini 3.1 Pro (2M) and GLM-5.2 (128K), but usable recall follows the effective-context score (92 vs 88). Prefer the higher effective-context model for long-document work where nothing can be missed.
How do they differ for Chinese-language and data-residency use?
GLM-5.2 is the Chinese model (Chinese score 90, domestic cloud, possible private deployment) while Gemini 3.1 Pro is the global model (Chinese 75, overseas API). Pick by language quality, access path and where data must reside.
Can I self-host either model?
GLM-5.2 ships open weights and can be self-hosted (GPU permitting) for data control; Gemini 3.1 Pro is a closed managed API with no self-hosting. Choose open weights when residency or cost-at-scale dominates, managed API for convenience.
Which handles multimodal inputs better?
Multimodal scores are 92 (Gemini 3.1 Pro) vs 79 (GLM-5.2), with modality coverage text/image/audio/video versus text/image. Match the model to the input types your product actually receives.
What is the single-line recommendation?
Choose Gemini 3.1 Pro for Multimodal, Scientific reasoning; choose GLM-5.2 for Chinese, Open source.