MModelspectraIndependent AI Model Intelligence
Head-to-head · Updated 2026-09-08
Model Comparison · Head to Head

GLM-5.2 vs ERNIE 5.1

GLM-5.2 wins on Overall, Coding, Multimodal. Every numeric field is compared below, with a worked monthly-cost example and a pick rule for each use case.

VendorZhipu AI / Baidu
Data fields15+ dimensions
Updated2026-09-08
Read~9 min
01

Verdict at a glance

Bottom line: Choose GLM-5.2 when coding depth, long-context reliability, lower refusal matter most; choose ERNIE 5.1 when lower cost is the priority.

Choose GLM-5.2 if you…

  • Strong open-source ecosystem
  • Good Chinese
  • Mature enterprise services
  • Best for: Chinese, Open source, Coding

Choose ERNIE 5.1 if you…

  • Optimized for Chinese
  • Search augmentation
  • Baidu integration
  • Mature enterprise services
  • Best for: Chinese, Search-augmented, Enterprise services
02

Head-to-head aggregate scores

Scores are 0–100, aggregated from public benchmark information and independently weighted across three leaderboards. Rank is out of 22 tracked models.

GLM-5.2 Higher overall
Zhipu AI · #10 overall
Overall73
Coding66
Multimodal79
VS
ERNIE 5.1
Baidu · #17 overall
Overall66
Coding62
Multimodal74

Aggregated from public sources and independently weighted; methodology on the Terms page. Scores within 3 points are treated as statistically tied.

03

Specs & pricing — every field side by side

List API prices in USD per 1M tokens. The highlighted cell is the stronger value/capability on that row.

DimensionGLM-5.2ERNIE 5.1Verdict
VendorZhipu AI (CN)Baidu (CN)Different vendors
Released2026.062026.05GLM-5.2 is newer
Overall (rank)73 · #1066 · #17GLM-5.2 +7
Coding66 · #1562 · #18GLM-5.2 +4
Multimodal79 · #1274 · #16GLM-5.2 +5
Context window128K128KTie
Max output64K32KGLM-5.2 longer
Effective-context8882GLM-5.2 more reliable
Input $/1M$1.4$1.1ERNIE 5.1 cheaper
Output $/1M$4.4$3.3ERNIE 5.1 cheaper
Cache discountnonenoneTie
Speed~50 tok/s~45 tok/sGLM-5.2 faster
TTFT0.6s0.7sGLM-5.2 snappier
Function calling8078GLM-5.2 ahead
Refusal rate~8%~12%GLM-5.2 less restrictive
English7065GLM-5.2
Chinese9092ERNIE 5.1
Modalitiestext, imagetext, imageSame
Open weightsYesNoGLM-5.2 is open
Fine-tuningYesYes
Free tierChatGLM free; free quota on the open platformERNIE Bot free; quota on the Qianfan platform
SOC2 / no-trainno / yesno / yes
Private deploymentYesYesBoth support it

Fields drawn from vendor public documentation and the Modelspectra 22-model dataset; speed varies with network, concurrency and prompt length. Verify current pricing before purchase.

04

Dimension-by-dimension analysis

Reasoning & overall intelligence

GLM-5.2 leads the overall aggregate by 7 points (73 vs 66). That is a meaningful, not marginal, edge on hard, multi-step reasoning, while ERNIE 5.1 remains a strong generalist that is not out of its depth on routine work.

Agentic coding

This is a modest gap: GLM-5.2 scores 66 against 62. On multi-file edits, SWE-style tickets and long-horizon agent loops GLM-5.2 needs fewer correction turns; ERNIE 5.1 is still competent for scripts and assisted completion but trails as task complexity rises.

Multimodal

GLM-5.2 leads multimodal 79 vs 74. Neither emits native video, so the comparison is about parsing images and documents, not generation.

Speed & latency

GLM-5.2 is faster in interactive use: ~50 tok/s with 0.6s TTFT versus ~45 tok/s with 0.7s TTFT (about 1.1× the throughput). For conversational UIs where perceived responsiveness drives retention, that edge is a real product factor even when raw reasoning is lower.

Context: window vs usable recall

Nominal windows are 128K for GLM-5.2 and 128K for ERNIE 5.1. Effective-context scores point the same way as window size — GLM-5.2 is ahead on usable recall (88 vs 82), so prefer it for long-document work where details cannot be missed.

Price & total cost

ERNIE 5.1 is the cheaper API at $1.1/$3.3 versus GLM-5.2 at $1.4/$4.4 per 1M input/output tokens — list input is about 1.3× lower.

Chinese vs English

English: GLM-5.2 70 vs ERNIE 5.1 65. Chinese: 90 vs 92. For Chinese-language production, ERNIE 5.1 is the stronger pick. Note that non-Chinese models generally require overseas network access for their APIs.

Tool use & ecosystem

Function-calling score: GLM-5.2 80 vs ERNIE 5.1 78, so GLM-5.2 has the edge on structured tool use. Fine-tuning is available from GLM-5.2 and ERNIE 5.1. Factor in existing SDK/plugin familiarity — switching cost often outweighs a few-point tool-use gap.

05

Cost worked example — same workload, real token math

Assume a production workload of 100M input + 30M output tokens per month, with 90% of input tokens served from cache. Figures use public list prices.

Scenario · per monthGLM-5.2ERNIE 5.1Gap
List priceno cache applied$272100M in × $1.4  +  30M out × $4.4$209100M in × $1.1  +  30M out × $3.31.30×gap
With caching90% of inputs cache-hit$272no published cache discount$209no published cache discount1.30×gap

Illustrative model; your input/output mix and cache-hit ratio change the result. Prices are list rates before any enterprise agreement.

06

Decision tree

IF the workload is agentic or multi-file coding and a wrong first pass is expensive  →  choose GLM-5.2 (coding 66 vs 62).
IF you serve real-time users and latency is a product KPI  →  choose GLM-5.2 (~50 tok/s, 0.6s TTFT).
IF you are cost-driven at scale on routine, high-volume workloads  →  choose ERNIE 5.1 ($$1.1/$$3.3 per 1M in/out).
IF long-document recall has to be near-perfect  →  choose GLM-5.2 (effective context 88 vs 82).
07

Frequently asked questions

How do costs compare at 100M tokens/month with caching?
At 100M input + 30M output with 90% of inputs cache-hit, GLM-5.2 is about $272/month and ERNIE 5.1 about $209/month after cache discounts ($272 and $209 at list).
Does the bigger context window actually matter?
Nominal windows are GLM-5.2 (128K) and ERNIE 5.1 (128K), but usable recall follows the effective-context score (88 vs 82). Prefer the higher effective-context model for long-document work where nothing can be missed.
Can I self-host either model?
GLM-5.2 ships open weights and can be self-hosted (GPU permitting) for data control; ERNIE 5.1 is a closed managed API with no self-hosting. Choose open weights when residency or cost-at-scale dominates, managed API for convenience.
What is the single-line recommendation?
Choose GLM-5.2 for Chinese, Open source; choose ERNIE 5.1 for Chinese, Search-augmented.
How quickly do these rankings change?
Modelspectra refreshes the aggregate as new public benchmarks and prices appear. Treat scores within 3 points as a tie and re-check before a committed purchase.