MModelspectraIndependent AI Model Intelligence
Head-to-head · Updated 2026-09-08
Model Comparison · Head to Head

GPT-5.5 vs GLM-5.3-Flash

GPT-5.5 wins on Overall, Coding, Multimodal. Every numeric field is compared below, with a worked monthly-cost example and a pick rule for each use case.

VendorOpenAI / Zhipu AI
Data fields15+ dimensions
Updated2026-09-08
Read~9 min
01

Verdict at a glance

Bottom line: Choose GPT-5.5 when coding depth, long-context reliability matter most; choose GLM-5.3-Flash when lower cost, lower latency is the priority.

Choose GPT-5.5 if you…

  • Balanced with no weak spot
  • Richest ecosystem
  • Mature plugin/function calling
  • Strong creative writing
  • Best for: General tasks, Creative writing, Coding

Choose GLM-5.3-Flash if you…

  • Among the cheapest
  • Fast
  • Open source
  • Best for: Ultra-fast, Ultra-low-cost, High concurrency
02

Head-to-head aggregate scores

Scores are 0–100, aggregated from public benchmark information and independently weighted across three leaderboards. Rank is out of 22 tracked models.

GPT-5.5 Higher overall
OpenAI · #5 overall
Overall81
Coding75
Multimodal85
VS
GLM-5.3-Flash
Zhipu AI · #18 overall
Overall65
Coding60
Multimodal63

Aggregated from public sources and independently weighted; methodology on the Terms page. Scores within 3 points are treated as statistically tied.

03

Specs & pricing — every field side by side

List API prices in USD per 1M tokens. The highlighted cell is the stronger value/capability on that row.

DimensionGPT-5.5GLM-5.3-FlashVerdict
VendorOpenAI (US)Zhipu AI (CN)Different vendors
Released2026.042026.08GLM-5.3-Flash is newer
Overall (rank)81 · #565 · #18GPT-5.5 +16
Coding75 · #860 · #20GPT-5.5 +15
Multimodal85 · #863 · #21GPT-5.5 +22
Context window1.05M128KGPT-5.5 larger
Max output128K64KGLM-5.3-Flash longer
Effective-context9080GPT-5.5 more reliable
Input $/1M$5$0.07GLM-5.3-Flash cheaper
Output $/1M$30$0.25GLM-5.3-Flash cheaper
Cache discount50% offnoneGPT-5.5 deeper
Speed~50 tok/s~90 tok/sGLM-5.3-Flash faster
TTFT0.8s0.2sGLM-5.3-Flash snappier
Function calling9570GPT-5.5 ahead
Refusal rate~15%~6%GLM-5.3-Flash less restrictive
English9465GPT-5.5
Chinese7685GLM-5.3-Flash
Modalitiestext, imagetextdifferent coverage
Open weightsNoYesGLM-5.3-Flash is open
Fine-tuningYesYes
Free tierChatGPT free tier available (rate-limited); Plus $20/monthChatGLM free
SOC2 / no-trainyes / yesno / yes
Private deploymentNoYesGLM-5.3-Flash

Fields drawn from vendor public documentation and the Modelspectra 22-model dataset; speed varies with network, concurrency and prompt length. Verify current pricing before purchase.

04

Dimension-by-dimension analysis

Reasoning & overall intelligence

GPT-5.5 leads the overall aggregate by 16 points (81 vs 65). That is a meaningful, not marginal, edge on hard, multi-step reasoning, while GLM-5.3-Flash remains a strong generalist that is not out of its depth on routine work.

Agentic coding

This is a clear gap: GPT-5.5 scores 75 against 60. On multi-file edits, SWE-style tickets and long-horizon agent loops GPT-5.5 needs fewer correction turns; GLM-5.3-Flash is still competent for scripts and assisted completion but trails as task complexity rises.

Multimodal

GPT-5.5 leads multimodal 85 vs 63. A concrete modality difference: GPT-5.5 additionally handles image. Neither emits native video, so the comparison is about parsing images and documents, not generation.

Speed & latency

GLM-5.3-Flash is faster in interactive use: ~90 tok/s with 0.2s TTFT versus ~50 tok/s with 0.8s TTFT (about 1.8× the throughput). For conversational UIs where perceived responsiveness drives retention, that edge is a real product factor even when raw reasoning is lower.

Context: window vs usable recall

Nominal windows are 1.05M for GPT-5.5 and 128K for GLM-5.3-Flash. Effective-context scores point the same way as window size — GPT-5.5 is ahead on usable recall (90 vs 80), so prefer it for long-document work where details cannot be missed.

Price & total cost

GLM-5.3-Flash is the cheaper API at $0.07/$0.25 versus GPT-5.5 at $5/$30 per 1M input/output tokens — list input is about 66.7× lower. Cache discounts (GPT-5.5 50%) shift the effective bill, worked out below.

Chinese vs English

English: GPT-5.5 94 vs GLM-5.3-Flash 65. Chinese: 76 vs 85. For Chinese-language production, GLM-5.3-Flash is the stronger pick. Note that non-Chinese models generally require overseas network access for their APIs.

Tool use & ecosystem

Function-calling score: GPT-5.5 95 vs GLM-5.3-Flash 70, so GPT-5.5 has the edge on structured tool use. Fine-tuning is available from GPT-5.5 and GLM-5.3-Flash. Factor in existing SDK/plugin familiarity — switching cost often outweighs a few-point tool-use gap.

05

Cost worked example — same workload, real token math

Assume a production workload of 100M input + 30M output tokens per month, with 90% of input tokens served from cache. Figures use public list prices.

Scenario · per monthGPT-5.5GLM-5.3-FlashGap
List priceno cache applied$1,400100M in × $5  +  30M out × $30$15100M in × $0.07  +  30M out × $0.2593.33×gap
With caching90% of inputs cache-hit$1,17590M cached in × $2.5  +  10M in × $5  +  30M out × $30$15no published cache discount78.33×gap

Illustrative model; your input/output mix and cache-hit ratio change the result. Prices are list rates before any enterprise agreement.

06

Decision tree

IF the workload is agentic or multi-file coding and a wrong first pass is expensive  →  choose GPT-5.5 (coding 75 vs 60).
IF you serve real-time users and latency is a product KPI  →  choose GLM-5.3-Flash (~90 tok/s, 0.2s TTFT).
IF you are cost-driven at scale on routine, high-volume workloads  →  choose GLM-5.3-Flash ($$0.07/$$0.25 per 1M in/out).
IF long-document recall has to be near-perfect  →  choose GPT-5.5 (effective context 90 vs 80).
07

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5.5 worth the higher price over GLM-5.3-Flash?
At list the input rate is 66.7x higher, but cache discounts and output pricing narrow the effective gap. Pay the premium when GPT-5.5's stronger dimensions protect revenue; for routine volume GLM-5.3-Flash is the economical pick.
Which is better for agentic coding?
GPT-5.5 is decisively stronger for coding (75 vs 60 on the aggregate). The gap shows on SWE-style multi-file tasks and long agent loops that need fewer correction turns; GLM-5.3-Flash is fine for routine scripts.
Does GPT-5.5's higher refusal rate matter in production?
GPT-5.5 refuses about 15% of prompts versus 6% for GLM-5.3-Flash. In unattended pipelines that means more retries, fallbacks and manual review, raising effective cost and latency even when the token price is lower.
How do costs compare at 100M tokens/month with caching?
At 100M input + 30M output with 90% of inputs cache-hit, GPT-5.5 is about $1,175/month and GLM-5.3-Flash about $15/month after cache discounts ($1,400 and $15 at list).
Does the bigger context window actually matter?
Nominal windows are GPT-5.5 (1.05M) and GLM-5.3-Flash (128K), but usable recall follows the effective-context score (90 vs 80). Prefer the higher effective-context model for long-document work where nothing can be missed.
How do they differ for Chinese-language and data-residency use?
GLM-5.3-Flash is the Chinese model (Chinese score 85, domestic cloud, possible private deployment) while GPT-5.5 is the global model (Chinese 76, overseas API). Pick by language quality, access path and where data must reside.